• The official currency is the Polish Zloty (PLN).

• Cards: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in cities, but carry cash for smaller towns and markets.

• Travel-Friendly Cards: Use cards like Monzo or Revolut for minimal fees and better exchange rates.

• Tipping: Leave 10–15% in restaurants if service isn’t included.

Poland is part of the Schengen Area, allowing visa-free travel for many nationalities for up to 90 days. Check specific requirements based on your nationality before travelling. Read more information here.

The official language is Polish, but English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas. Learning a few basics like “Cześć” (hello), “Dziękuję” (thank you), and “Proszę” (please/you’re welcome) can make a good impression.

Poland has a well-developed transport network:

• Trains: Polish State Railways (PKP) operates extensive routes across the country. If you’re a resident of the European Union, opt for an Interrail Pass, while travellers from outside the EU can choose a Eurail Pass—both offering flexible and unlimited train travel across Europe. Alternatively, book train tickets here.

• Buses: FlixBus and local operators connect major cities and smaller towns.

• Public Transport: Cities like Warsaw and Krakow have reliable tram, bus, and metro systems.

• Do: Greet with a firm handshake and maintain eye contact.

• Do: Remove your shoes when entering someone’s home.

• Do: Be punctual for appointments and meetings.

• Don’t: Point with your finger or ask overly personal questions—Poles value politeness and privacy.

• Don’t: Assume everyone speaks English; learning a few Polish phrases shows respect.

Polish cuisine is hearty and comforting:

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• Local Dishes: Enjoy pierogi (dumplings), bigos (hunter’s stew), and żurek (sour rye soup).

• Desserts: Try paczki (Polish doughnuts) and sernik (Polish cheesecake).

• Drinks: Sip on Polish vodka or kompot (fruit drink).

• Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccines are up to date (MMR, Tetanus, Hepatitis A). Hepatitis B is recommended for extended stays or specific activities.

• Sun Protection: Use sunscreen during summer outdoor activities.

• Water Safety: Tap water is safe to drink in cities but may taste better filtered.

• Crowd Safety: Poland is generally very safe, but be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas like train stations, markets, and tourist sites.

• Insurance: Comprehensive travel and health insurance is recommended for medical care and emergencies.

• Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance.